TExES 391 Core Subjects EC–6 Exam: The Complete 2026 Study Guide

What Is the TExES 391 Exam?

If you're planning to become an elementary teacher in Texas, one of the biggest milestones is passing the TExES 391 Core Subjects EC–6 exam. This exam measures whether future teachers have the knowledge necessary to teach students from Early Childhood through 6th grade.

Unlike single-subject certification exams, the TExES 391 covers multiple content areas in one comprehensive assessment.

The exam is required for many elementary education certification pathways throughout Texas and is administered year-round through Pearson.

What Subjects Are on the TExES 391?

The exam includes five subject areas:

English Language Arts & Reading

You'll be tested on:

• Reading comprehension

• Vocabulary development

• Writing instruction

• Grammar

• Literacy development

• Phonics and phonemic awareness

Mathematics

Topics include:

• Number sense

• Fractions

• Decimals

• Algebraic reasoning

• Geometry

• Measurement

• Data analysis

• Probability

Science

Expect questions covering:

• Earth science

• Physical science

• Life science

• Scientific inquiry

• Engineering practices

Social Studies

Including:

• Texas history

• U.S. history

• World history

• Geography

• Economics

• Government

• Citizenship

Fine Arts, Health & Physical Education

Many candidates overlook this section, but it includes:

• Music

• Art

• Theater

• Health

• Physical education

• Child development

How Hard Is the TExES 391?

Because it covers five major subjects, many candidates consider it one of the most challenging teacher certification exams in Texas.

The biggest challenge isn't necessarily the difficulty of the questions—it's mastering such a wide variety of content.

Candidates who study consistently over several weeks generally perform much better than those trying to cram.

Best Way to Study

A successful study plan usually includes:

• Video lessons

• Practice exams

• Flashcards

• Study guides

• Weekly review sessions

• Timed practice tests

Using multiple study methods helps reinforce concepts more effectively than simply reading notes.

Common Mistakes

Many test takers:

• Focus only on math

• Ignore Fine Arts

• Skip practice exams

• Study without a schedule

• Never review incorrect answers

Avoiding these mistakes can significantly improve your chances of passing.

Final Thoughts

Passing the TExES 391 requires preparation, consistency, and the right study materials. By creating a structured study plan and practicing regularly, you can approach exam day with confidence.

At TutoringEZ, we offer comprehensive study bundles that include video lessons, digital study guides, flashcards, practice exams, and live crash courses designed specifically for the TExES 391.